Polish defense experts demand structural reforms alongside record military spending

Polish defense experts and policy institutions are pressing for comprehensive institutional overhauls as military expenditures approach 4.81 percent of gross domestic product by 2026, totaling 200.1 billion PLN. Despite massive acquisitions of F-35 fighters, Abrams tanks, and HIMARS rocket systems, analysts warn that record funding alone cannot guarantee effective deterrence against Russia.

Proposals from think tanks such as Rozwój Plus and the Defence Institute highlight critical vulnerabilities, including strategic drift, inefficient arms acquisition frameworks, and personnel shortages. Experts argue that without streamlining procurement and strengthening command and rapid mobilization structures, heavy spending will fail to yield long-term combat readiness.

Sources: Defence24, Portal obronny, Rzeczpospolita, TVP info.