Analysts examine future trajectory of conflict in Iran six months after US-Israel strikes

Six months after American and Israeli airstrikes targeted Iran, international energy markets and global maritime shipping continue to face severe disruption. Despite sustaining heavy damage to its military infrastructure, Tehran retains strategic leverage over the Strait of Hormuz.

Policy analysts and diplomats suggest the next phase of the confrontation will depend on several core factors, including Iran's ability to endure Western economic sanctions, internal domestic stability, and the potential resumption of diplomatic engagement with Washington. Experts also note that broader rivalry between the United States, Russia, China, and Iran is increasingly intersecting with regional security dynamics, even influencing localized disputes in the Western Balkans.

Sources: BalkanWeb, Gazeta Tema, Koha.