Researchers explore geoengineering methods to combat global warming

Academic institutions are increasingly investigating geoengineering technologies designed to lower global temperatures as climate impacts intensify. Once largely confined to science fiction, concepts such as marine cloud brightening, orbital mirrors, and replicating volcanic eruptions to deflect solar radiation are now undergoing serious academic study, including at institutions like the University of Chicago.

These solar radiation management approaches aim to reflect sunlight back into space to mitigate global heating. Proponents argue that theoretical research is necessary as a potential fail-safe against catastrophic climate change. However, scientists and policymakers emphasize that large-scale interventions carry substantial risks, including unpredictable atmospheric disruptions, ethical dilemmas, and complex international governance challenges.

Sources: El Mundo