Artificial intelligence and tech integration drive shifts in modern warfare doctrine

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence and uncrewed systems is reshaping military doctrine and tactical capabilities across global armed forces.

In Ukraine, frontline operations have accelerated the integration of autonomous technologies, with industry observers noting a shift away from traditional heavy-armour doctrines toward agile, tech-driven combat. Ukrainian diplomat and former military chief Valerii Zaluzhny warned that Western militaries risk falling behind current operational realities if they rely on legacy frameworks rather than the advanced drone warfare developed during the conflict.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian intelligence reported finding United States-manufactured microchips in newly produced Russian missiles, suggesting expanding AI applications in adversarial targeting systems. Beyond the European theatre, China’s military is deploying dedicated AI platforms to coordinate large-scale automated airstrikes. At the same time, restrictions on commercial technologies, such as satellite communication networks, continue to present operational friction in cross-border engagements.

Sources: Liga net, NEXTA, NV, Point, The Insider