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Oct 5, 2026, 10:00 PM UTC

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UN states agree on autonomous weapons definition as Germany clarifies AI doctrine

UN states agree on autonomous weapons definition as Germany clarifies AI doctrine

128 UN member states agreed on a definition for autonomous weapons, while Germany confirmed semi-autonomous systems may operate without direct human intervention in specific cases.

At a meeting in Geneva, 128 United Nations member states established a consensus definition for autonomous weapon systems, marking a key step toward international regulation. Following the decision, UN and International Committee of the Red Cross representatives cautioned that allowing machines to autonomously target humans risks breaching a moral threshold.

Concurrently, Germany’s Ministry of Defence clarified its operational doctrine, stating that while humans retain ultimate control over military force, certain semi-autonomous functions may execute without real-time human intervention depending on specific circumstances. To preserve data sovereignty, the Bundeswehr declined to use American vendor Palantir, opting instead to develop a proprietary AI data analysis system. Defense analysts emphasized that sovereign AI decision-making capabilities are crucial for future national security.

Sources: Correctiv, Der Spiegel, Der Standard, Die Zeit, ESUT.

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Aleš Čeh and Jan Mlakar reflect on coaching paths and Slovenian football derby

Aleš Čeh and Jan Mlakar reflect on coaching paths and Slovenian football derby

Former national team figures Aleš Čeh and Jan Mlakar discuss their career trajectories, coaching experiences, and expectations ahead of the Slovenian football derby.

Former Slovenian national football team captain Aleš Čeh and forward Jan Mlakar have reflected on their career trajectories and the current state of Slovenian football.

Čeh, who captained the national side during manager Srečko Katanec's tenure and subsequently served as his assistant coach for over a decade, outlined his coaching career, which included seven years in Asia. While maintaining strong connections to Olimpija Ljubljana and Grazer AK, Čeh voiced continued respect for Maribor.

Concurrently, Ljubljana-born striker Mlakar discussed his third spell at Maribor, reaffirming his commitment to the club's leadership. Commenting on the upcoming rivalry match against Olimpija, Mlakar stated that despite Olimpija's recent operational struggles, derby fixtures remain inherently unpredictable.

Sources: Delo, Siol.net

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Historians reframe 1989 as a global turning point beyond the Berlin Wall

Historians reframe 1989 as a global turning point beyond the Berlin Wall

Global historians argue that 1989 was shaped not only by the fall of the Berlin Wall, but also by critical events in China and Afghanistan.

Historians are highlighting 1989 as a multidimensional turning point that set the foundation for twenty-first-century geopolitics. While Western narratives traditionally center on the fall of the Berlin Wall and the decline of European communism, global perspectives emphasize concurrent major events in Asia and the Middle East.

In China, the state crackdown in Tiananmen Square consolidated political control while enabling rapid economic transformation, shaping Beijing's current global power. Concurrently, the Soviet military withdrawal from Afghanistan reshaped regional security and accelerated the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Together, these simultaneous shifts marked the transition from Cold War bipolarity to the contemporary multipolar international order.

Sources: Die Presse.

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Trump and Hegseth deny US military face critical ammunition shortages

Trump and Hegseth deny US military face critical ammunition shortages

US President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have denied reports of military ammunition shortages, even as a Pentagon oversight report detailed strategic inventory gaps.

US President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have forcefully rejected media reports alleging that American military ammunition reserves dropped to dangerously low levels following recent hostilities with Iran. Writing on Truth Social, Trump insisted that the United States maintains "huge amounts" of specialized munitions and warned that individuals leaking intelligence or publishing false claims face lengthy prison sentences. Hegseth similarly dismissed assertions regarding depleted defense arsenals, which media outlets reported had influenced military strategy.

However, an independent oversight document from the Department of Defense delivered to Congress appears to contradict administration assertions. The report acknowledged "strategic inventory bottlenecks" and supply deficits stemming from the conflict, while detailing costs and equipment damage. Reports suggest Trump confronted Hegseth after media coverage highlighted potential shortages limiting further military operations against Iranian targets.

Sources: Die Zeit, FAZ, ORF, Tagesschau

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Trump threatens EU with tariffs over proposed Canada associate membership

Trump threatens EU with tariffs over proposed Canada associate membership

Donald Trump has threatened the European Union with heavy tariffs over proposals to make Canada the bloc's first associate member.

U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened the European Union with severe tariffs and trade restrictions if Brussels pursues closer institutional integration with Canada.

Trump's warnings followed a proposal by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to make Canada the bloc's first associate member. Trump dismissed the idea as "ridiculous" and warned that Washington could respond with economic measures depending on whether the move stems from "good faith" or bad intentions.

The diplomatic tension comes amid deteriorating relations between Washington and Ottawa, prompting Canadian leaders to explore deeper transatlantic alignment with European partners. Finnish President Alexander Stubb previously remarked on Canada's shifting focus toward Europe over the U.S.

Sources: 444, HVG, Telex.

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