Ukraine expands domestic arms output while facing air defense shortages

Ukraine is advancing indigenous missile projects and glide bomb production to counter Russian attacks, but long-term air defense challenges persist.
Ukraine is stepping up efforts to expand its domestic arms production and lessen reliance on Western military aid amid intensified Russian ballistic missile attacks. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that two local companies are developing indigenous ballistic missiles, though mass production faces technological hurdles.
To address immediate operational needs, Ukrainian forces are procuring the newly tested "Equalizer" precision glide bomb kit. Developed by DG Industry with support from Brave1, the kit converts standard aerial bombs into high-precision munitions for deployment from Ukrainian fighter jets.
However, air defense shortfalls remain a pressing challenge. Zelenskyy noted that establishing local production of Patriot air defense systems under U.S. licenses could take up to several years due to regulatory and bureaucratic delays. With Russian forces targeting critical infrastructure with ballistic missiles, analysts warn Ukraine faces an extended period of vulnerability while seeking short-term mitigation strategies.
Sources: NEXTA, NV, Point, The Insider, Українська правда.
Sources
- NV — Швидке рішення. Як Україні компенсувати нестачу ракет Patriot
- Point — Зеленский: Развертывание производства Patriot Украиной займет до нескольких лет
- NEXTA — Украинская бомба «Equalizer» нацелена на снижение зависимости от оружия США и Европы
- Українська правда — Patriot не вистачить. Як Україні пережити кілька років балістичної вразливості
- The Insider — Ракетонезависимость. Как Украина создает баллистику для ударов по российскому тылу и собственную альтернативу Patriot
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