Polish experts urge structural reforms as defense spending reaches record highs

Polish military experts and media outlets are emphasizing the need for comprehensive structural and acquisition reforms to convert record defense spending into operational military capabilities. With defense expenditures projected to reach 200.1 billion PLN, or 4.81 percent of GDP, by 2026, analysts stress that increased funding alone cannot ensure national security against potential Russian aggression.

Reports and analyses highlight institutional bottlenecks, including outdated procurement systems and recruitment challenges, warning against prioritizing parade readiness over combat effectiveness. Experts argue that building a credible deterrent requires reforming command structures, accelerating mobilization processes, and strengthening domestic defense industry integration. Without institutional modernization, the military risks failing to translate major hardware acquisitions into sustained operational readiness.

Sources: Defence24, Portal obronny, Rzeczpospolita, TVP info