
Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan sign landmark trilateral defense pact in Mecca
Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan have signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, establishing a mutual defense pact among the three nations.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif have formally signed the trilateral Mecca Joint Defense Agreement during Erdoğan's working visit to Saudi Arabia.
According to statements from Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Turkish media reports, the pact establishes a mutual defense commitment among Ankara, Riyadh, and Islamabad. Under the terms of the agreement, an armed attack targeting any one of the three signatory nations will be treated as an assault against all of them. The alliance aims to strengthen joint security and reinforce stability across the region amid escalating turmoil in the Middle East. Global news outlets, including Reuters, have highlighted the agreement's potential to reshape regional security architecture.
Sources: Anadolu Ajansı (Anadolu Agency), Bianet, Cumhuriyet, Defence Turk, TRT Haber (Turkish Radio and Television Corporation)
