Polish defense analysts urge structural reforms as military spending reaches record levels

Polish defense experts and policy groups are calling for deep institutional reforms to accompany the country's rising defense budget, projected to reach 4.81 percent of gross domestic product, or 200.1 billion zlotys, by 2026. While recent acquisitions include F-35 aircraft, Abrams tanks, and HIMARS artillery, analysts warn that buying hardware alone cannot guarantee effective deterrence against Russia.

Proposals from security institutes emphasize the need for restructured command systems, modernized procurement frameworks, and enhanced rapid mobilization capabilities. Experts from Rozwój Plus warn against a "strategic drift," arguing that record financial outlays must build sustainable combat capacity and strengthen domestic industry rather than simply expand inventory. Analysts stress that preparing the armed forces for potential high-intensity conflict requires institutional efficiency alongside equipment acquisition.

Sources: Defence24, Portal obronny, Rzeczpospolita, TVP info