Swedish report outlines air defense challenges posed by missiles and drones in Ukraine

A report by Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter breaks down the operational differences between ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones in the Russia-Ukraine war.
Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter has released a technical breakdown examining the core differences between key aerial weapons utilized in the Russia-Ukraine war, emphasizing the distinct defensive challenges posed by ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and uncrewed aerial vehicles.
The analysis details how ballistic missiles achieve high altitudes before descending at extreme speeds, leaving air defense systems minimal interception windows. In contrast, cruise missiles fly at low altitudes following terrain features to evade radar detection, while low-cost attack drones are frequently deployed in large swarms to overwhelm radar tracking and exhaust defensive interceptor stocks. Effective protection against these diverse threats requires multi-layered air defense networks capable of tracking targets across varying flight profiles.
Sources: Dagens Nyheter
Sources
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