Polish analysts call for institutional reforms alongside record defense spending

Polish military experts and defense analysts are warning that record defense spending will not ensure effective deterrence against Russia without systemic institutional reforms. Poland plans to allocate 200.1 billion zlotys to defense in 2026, representing 4.81 percent of its gross domestic product, up from 2.2 percent in 2022. While these funds support major procurement programs including F-35 fighters, Abrams tanks, and HIMARS artillery, analysts argue that money alone cannot guarantee combat readiness.

Reports from think tanks such as Rozwój Plus and the Defence Institute highlight critical vulnerabilities in command structures, procurement systems, personnel recruitment, and mobilization speed. Observers stress the necessity of shifting from mere technical acquisition to building institutional capabilities capable of enduring initial conflict strains.

Sources: Defence24, Portal obronny, Rzeczpospolita, TVP info