Low Danube water levels trigger energy emergencies in Southeastern Europe

Nexus Europa Newsroom
Posted Aug 3, 2026, 08:00 PM UTC · In the digest of 2026-08-03-2000
Low Danube water levels trigger energy emergencies in Southeastern Europe
Photo: Le Monde

Record-low water levels on the Danube River have forced Romania to declare a state of emergency and use military explosives to maintain cooling water for its main nuclear power plant.

Low water levels along the Danube River have triggered energy challenges across Southeastern and Central Europe. In Romania, where river flow dropped to less than a third of its seasonal average, authorities declared a month-long national state of emergency after cooling water shortages forced reduced output at the Cernavodă nuclear power plant.

To increase flow to the facility's intake canal, the Romanian military used explosives on Monday to blast rock formations obstructing the riverbed. The Cernavodă plant typically supplies around 20% of Romania's electricity. Meanwhile, Serbia faces power shortages due to reduced hydroelectric output, and low water levels have disrupted river navigation while exposing unexploded WWII ordnance in Slovakia.

Sources: Dagens Industri, Die Presse, Le Monde, NOS, NU

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